Gudoomiyaha Elektroonigawaa aalad lagu koontaroolo xawaaraha koronto-dhaliyaha, si weyn loogu isticmaalo baakadaha, daabacaadda, elektiroonigga, qalabaynta, qalabka caafimaadka iyo khadka wax soo saarka ee warshadaha kale sida aaladda xakameysa xawaaraha, waa sida ku cad calaamadda koronto ee la aqbalay, iyada oo loo marayo kontaroolaha iyo mishiinka si loo beddelo cabbirka bamka duritaanka shidaalka, si matoorka naaftada uu u ordo xawaare deggan. Kuwa soo socdaa waxay kuu horseedayaan inaad barato qaab dhismeedka iyo mabda'a shaqo ee gudoomiyaha elektaroonigga ah.
Guddoomiyaha elektaroonigga ah ee qaab-dhismeedka iyo mabda'a kantaroolku aad ayuu uga duwan yahay guddoomiyaha farsamada, waa xawaaraha iyo (ama) isbeddelka culeyska ee qaabka calaamadaha elektaroonigga ah ee loo gudbiyo unugga kantaroolka, iyo calaamadda go'an (hadda) marka la barbar dhigo wax-soo-saarka signalka elektiroonigga ah ee jilbaha, ficilka actuator-ka ayaa jiidaya rack sahayda saliidda si loo shido ama loo yareeyo saliidda, Si loo gaaro ujeedada si dhakhso ah u hagaajinta xawaaraha engine. Guddoomiyaha elektaroonigga ah wuxuu beddelaa miisaanka wareega wareega iyo qaababka kale ee guddoomiyaha farsamada leh xakamaynta signalka korantada, iyada oo aan la isticmaalin habka farsamada, ficilku waa mid xasaasi ah, xawaaraha jawaabtu waa mid degdeg ah, iyo cabbirada firfircoon iyo kuwa taagan waa sax sare; Guddoomiyaha Elektarooniga ah ma jiro farsamayaqaan baabuur, cabbir yar, fududahay in la rakibo, fududahay in la gaaro xakameyn toos ah.
Waxaa jira laba gudoomiye oo elektaroonik ah oo caadi ah: Guddoomiye elektaroonig ah oo hal garaac ah iyo guddoomiye elektaroonig ah oo laba garaac ah. Badhasaabka elegtarooniga ah ee monopulse waxa uu isticmaalaa calaamada garaaca garaaca xawaaraha si uu u hagaajiyo sahayda shidaalka. Guddoomiye elektaroonik ah oo labanlaaban ah waa xawaaraha iyo culeyska labada calaamad monopulse ee dusha sare laga saaray si loo hagaajiyo sahayda shidaalka. Badhasaabka elektaroonigga ah ee laba garaaca wadnaha ah ayaa hagaajin kara shidaalka ka hor inta uusan rarka is beddelin oo xawaaruhu is beddelin, saxnadiisuna way ka sarraysaa kan hal garaaca elektarooniga ah, waxayna xaqiijin kartaa xasilloonida inta jeer ee korontadu.
1- Actuator 2- Matoorka Naaftada 3- Xawaaraha Dareemka 4- Culayska Naaftada 5- Xawaaraha Xamuulka 6- Xawaaraha Xawaaraha 7- Xawaaraha Dejinta Potentiometer
Halabuurka aasaasiga ah ee guddoomiyaha elektiroonigga ah ee garaaca wadnaha labanlaab ah ayaa lagu muujiyay shaxanka. Waxay inta badan ka kooban tahay actuator, dareeraha xawaaraha, dareeraha culayska iyo unugga xakamaynta xawaaraha. Dareemaha xawaaraha Magnetoelectric waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu kormeero isbeddelka xawaaraha injiinka naaftada oo loo soo saaro wax soo saarka korantada AC si siman. Dareemaha culeyska waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado isbeddelkaengine naaftadaku shub oo u beddel wax-soo-saarka danabka DC saami ahaan. Unugga xakamaynta xawaaraha waa xudunta u ah guddoomiyaha elektaroonigga ah, kaas oo aqbala calaamadda korantada wax soo saarka ee dareeraha xawaaraha iyo dareeraha culeyska, u beddela korantada saamiga ee DC oo la barbar dhigo xawaaraha dejinta xawaaraha, oo soo dirta farqiga ka dib marka la barbardhigo actuator-ka sida signalka xakamaynta. Marka loo eego calaamada xakamaynta ee actuator-ka, habka xakamaynta saliida ee mishiinka naaftada ayaa loo jiidaa si elektaroonik ah (hydraulic, pneumatic) si loo shido ama loo yareeyo saliidda.
Haddii culeyska matoorka naaftada uu si lama filaan ah u kordho, korantada wax soo saarka ee dareeraha culeyska ayaa marka hore isbeddelaya, ka dibna korantada wax soo saarka ee dareemayaasha xawaaraha ayaa sidoo kale isbeddelaya (qiimaha oo dhan ayaa hoos u dhacaya). Labada kor ku xusan calaamadaha garaaca garaaca la dhimay ayaa la barbar dhigay danab xawaaraha dhigay in unit gacanta xawaaraha (qiimaha signal taban ee shidma waa ka yar yahay qiimaha signal togan ee danab xawaaraha dhigay), iyo signal danab togan waa soo saarka, iyo wax soo saarka axial jihada shidaalku waxa loo rogaa in actuator si loo kordhiyo sahayda shidaalka wareegga wareeggaengine naaftada.
Taas bedelkeeda, haddii culeyska matoorka naaftada si lama filaan ah hoos ugu dhaco, korantada wax soo saarka ee dareeraha culeyska ayaa marka hore isbeddelaya, ka dibna korantada wax soo saarka ee dareemayaasha xawaaraha ayaa sidoo kale isbeddelaya (qiyamka ayaa kordhay). Labada calaamadood ee kor ku xusan ee garaaca wadnaha ayaa la barbar dhigayaa korantada xawaaraha la dejiyay ee ku jirta qaybta xakamaynta xawaaraha. Waqtigaan, qiimaha calaamadaha taban ee dareemayaasha ayaa ka weyn qiimaha calaamadda togan ee korantada xawaaraha loo dejiyay. Calaamadaha korantada taban ee cutubka kantaroolka xawaaraha ayaa soo baxaya, iyo jihada yaraynta saliidda axial ee soosaarka ayaa loo rogaa jileeyaha si loo yareeyo sahayda wareegga wareegga ee saliiddaengine naaftada.
Kor ku xusan waa mabda'a shaqada ee guddoomiyaha elektiroonigga ah eedab dhaliyaha naaftada.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-07-2024