Laba qorshe oo naqshadeed oo ah golaha iska caabbinta dhulka ee matoorka naaftada ee danab sare leh iyo sida loo dalbado

Nolosheennu waa mid aad iyo aad u kala soocan oo aan la kala saari karin korontada,qalabka matoorka naaftadaayaa si aad ah loogu isticmaalaa nolosha. Codsiyada kala duwan, shuruudaha kala duwan, waxaa loo qaabeyn doonaa inay la jaanqaadaan isticmaalka armaajooyinka iska caabbinta dhulka ee kala duwan.

Waxaa jira laba naqshadood oo ah golaha iska caabbinta dhulka ee matoorka naaftada ee danab sare leh ee hadda jiraqorshaha:

1. U habeey khaanad dhuleed mid kastaqalabka matoorka. Golaha iska caabbinta dhulka wuxuu ka kooban yahay qalab koronto-dhaliye sare leh ama jebiya wareegga, iska caabbinta dhulka, iyo moduleka ilaalinta dhulka. Haddii nidaamku yahay mid barbar socda, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la rakibo moduleka xakamaynta PLC, kaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu xakameeyo jebiya wareegga ee iska caabbinta dhulka kasta si loo xiro ama looga gooyo waqtiga saxda ah. Sababtoo ah nidaamyada barbar socda ee cadaadiska sare leh, hal cadaadis sare oo keliya ayaa jira.matoorka naaftadawaa la ogol yahay in la saldhigo.

Faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaarooyinka: Danab kasta oo sarematoorka naaftadawaxaa ku qalabaysan armaajo iska caabbinta dhulka, taas oo dabacsan oo ku habboon mashruuca dib-u-habaynta: waxaa loo isticmaali karaa hawlgal keli ah mid kasta oo ka mid ahmatoorka naaftada, waana ku habboon tahay hawlgalka barbar socda ee badanqalabka matoorka naaftada.

Sidoo kale way ku habboon tahay marka lagu darayo cutubyo. Qasaarooyinka waa: sababtoo ah mid kastamatoorka naaftadawuxuu leeyahay iska caabin dhul, wareejin cillad dhul iyo CT, wuxuu ku fadhiyaa dhul ballaaran kharashka maalgashiguna waa sarreeyaa. Haddii laba ama in ka badan oo iska caabin dhul ah isku mar la dhigo dhulka, qaybta ilaalinta dhulka waxay u nugul tahay inay si khaldan u shaqeyso.

Dhowrqalabka matoorka naaftadaWaxay wadaagaan iska caabin dhuleed, isku xirka iska caabinta dhulkana waxaa xakameeya kontaroolayaal badan oo danab sare leh. Nidaamka oo dhan wuxuu ku qalabaysan yahay armaajo iska caabin dhuleed. Armaajo iska caabin dhuleed waxay ka kooban tahay iska caabin dhuleed, kontaroolayaal badan oo danab sare leh iyo module ilaalin dhuleed.

Faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaarooyinka: Dhowrqalabka matoorka naaftadaWadaaga iska caabin dhuleed oo wadajir ah, taasoo yaraynaysa maalgashiga iska caabinta dhulka, iyadoo sidoo kale la dhimayo raadadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mashruuca dib-u-habaynta, haddiimatoorka naaftadawaxaa loo baahan yahay in si gaar ah loo shaqeeyo, waa lagama maarmaan in lagu daro armaajo dhul iska caabbin ah.

Matoorka naaftadaTilmaamaha dalbashada golaha iska caabbinta dhulka:

1. Awoodda, danabka iyo tirada cutubka naaftada;

2. agabka, midabka, cabbirka iyo meesha laga soo galo iyo meesha laga baxo ee golaha wasiirada;

3. qiimaha iska caabbinta, waqtiga socodka iyo socodka socodka;

4. Saamiga qalabka korontada ee hadda jira;

5. in la rakibo armaajo iska caabin ah oo qalab la socodka caqli leh leh;

6. in la rakibo qalabka kontoroolka faakuumka;

7. haddii tirada cutubyadu ay ka badan tahay 1, ha ahaato in la rakibo kontaroole PLC ah, si loo gaaro isku-xirnaan badan oo kanaal ah.